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Plum jerkum is a type of fruit wine or cider produced from plums, in a similar manner to the way in which cider and perry are made from apples and pears respectively. The drink is native to the north Cotswolds〔Greensted, M. ''The arts and crafts movement in the Cotswolds'', Sutton, 1996, p.97〕 and particularly to the county of Worcestershire, where plum cultivation was once centred on Pershore and the Vale of Evesham; it was also found around Chipping Campden in Gloucestershire.〔 〕 Jerkum was known as a traditional product of Worcester along with potted lamperns and curd cheesecakes.〔Edwards, T. ''Worcestershire'', Paul Elek, 1949, p.12〕 A 19th century reference, again from Worcester, suggests that it was often taken mixed with cider to reduce its strength: "''plum jerkum is () the fermented juice of plums, and is a very heady liquor. In the country they often mix it with cider, and thus moderate its effect () A man who was brought before the Pershore magistrates on a charge of drunkenness confessed he had a drop too much of it. Perhaps he took it neat''".〔"Crowquill's Jottings, ''Berrow's Worcester Journal'', October 17, 1891, p.5〕 The jerkum made around Chipping Campden was made, for preference, from a dark bullace-like plum found in the area's villages: however it ranged in colour from "a deep purple to a claret red", and in flavour "from a sticky sweetness to a sparkling tartness" depending on the type of plum used.〔Brill, 1973, pp.52-3〕 The Worcestershire author and farmer Fred Archer mentions jerkum several times in his stories of rural life,〔e.g. Archer, F. ''Hay days: memories of country life in the 1920s'', Sutton, 2001, p.126〕 as does John Moore in his books set around a fictionalised Bredon Hill. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Plum jerkum」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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